This story appeared in Today, Explained, a daily newsletter that helps you understand the most compelling news and stories of the day. Subscribe here. Finland made international news earlier this month for a disappointing near miss: Its men’s hockey team looked ready to prevail in the Olympic semifinals, until a (literal) last-minute goal gave Canada the win. Nearly 100 years ago, it had a different kind of near miss — a democratic one,  in which the country almost slipped into fascism, but ultimately recovered.  Modern Finland was established in 1919, after a bloody civil war betw...

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